3D Printing Pure Metal with Filamet™
Due to its high metal content, Filamet™ will inherently break more easily than standard PLA. Following these instructions will make Filamet™ easy to use.
Bronze is the best material to start with since it is easy to print and sinter. The Getting Started Bundle comes with everything you need to print, debind, and sinter Bronze Filamet™, minus the printer and kiln.
Optimal Filamet™ Spool PlacementSpool Placement
Place the spool so that friction is reduced as much as possible. The filament should come off the spool straight into the feeder. For Direct Drive, this means you simply hang the spool 12-18 inches* above the printer. For Bowden fed printers, this means placing the spool next to or under the feeder.
Use to ease the path from spool to printer.
- The metal particles in Filamet™ are surrounded by plastic. This plastic keeps the memory of its shape on the spool. As Filamet™ passes through the warmer, the memory of the Filamet™ is reset and prints with ease. This effect lasts for about a day.
- Caution! Heating the entire spool at once will cause the filament to become extremely brittle. It’s important to heat only the single strand as it goes into the printer.
To report any issues with Filamet™ after trying a Filawarmer, please contact [email protected].
*Measurements based on build area of 250×250. Hanging the spool higher may be required for larger printers or i3 (bedslinger) printers.
The Filawarmer warms, strengthens, relaxes, and anneals the filament as it comes off the spool. It comes pre-programmed to the perfect temperature.
Direct Drive Extruders: Hang the Filawarmer so that the top of the warming tube is at the same level as the spool center hole. The bottom of the Filawarmer should be about 400mm from the top of the extruder.
Bowden Extruders: Hang the Filawarmer so that the bottom of the warming tube is at the same level as the spool center hole. The top of the Filawarmer should be against the bottom of the extruder feeder.
(Purchase a Filawarmer in our Online Store)
Use a 0.6mm or larger hardened steel nozzle for the following filaments:
Use a 0.8mm or larger hardened steel nozzle for the following filaments:
Settings, Supports, and Build Plate Preparation
Slicer Settings
Resolution: 0.12–0.2mm is recommended for best results.
Wall Thickness: The minimum recommended wall thickness for parts that will be sintered is 1.8mm.
Top/Bottom Thickness: The minimum top/bottom thickness for parts that will be sintered is 1.8mm.
Infill Density: The minimum recommended infill density for parts that will be sintered is 50%. For best results, it is recommended to have 70–100% infill density for parts that will be sintered. Less than 100% helps to allow space for gases to escape.
Infill Pattern: Lines/Rectilinear.
Hotend Temperature: Start at 220°C (428°F) and tune in the range of 200–230°C (392–446°F).
On high-speed printers, a hotend temperature of 240°C is recommended due to the speed.
Build Plate Temperature: Optionally, set the print bed to 40–65°C (104–149°F).
65°C (149°F) is recommended for glass/G10 build plates.
Printing Speed: Recommended 60–80mm/sec.
On high-speed printers, 120–150mm/sec is recommended.
Flow Rate: Set the flow rate to 110–125% to start and adjust it as you go. The Universal Calibration Rings model can be used to tune your flow rate.
Support Recommendations
Settings:
Structure: Tree
Branch Angle: 40° or less
Branch Diameter: 2mm+
Branch Diameter Angle: 5°
Placement: Touching Build Plate
Overhang Angle: 50°
Materials: Filamet™, PLA. PVA, Breakaway
The settings outlined above are what has been tested to work best with Filamet™. Other settings may be used, results may vary.
Build Plate Preparation
Powder Coated Spring Steel PEI: Ensure surface is free of debris. Do not print the first layer too low as Filamet™ will embed itself in the texture, becoming difficult to remove.
Glass/G10: Clean the build plate with soap and water or isopropyl alcohol and dry. Heat build plate to 65°C (149°F) for the print. Remove the build plate while hot and place on a cool surface to remove. Do not freeze.
Smooth PEI/PP/PC/PE/PEO/PET/PEZ/Carbon Fiber/Aluminum: Place blue painter’s tape on the build plate to print on. Prints will weld to the build plate.
The applications for Filamet™ are endless, everything from jewelry to blocking radiation. Please share your experience and applications on
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is post-processing required for metal 3D prints?
Post-processing is often required for metal 3D prints to achieve optimal surface finish and mechanical properties. Techniques such as debinding and sintering are commonly used to enhance the final part quality.
What are the common applications of metal 3D printing?
The common applications of metal 3D printing include creating prototypes, custom tooling, complex geometries for aerospace and automotive components, medical implants, and specialized industrial parts, allowing for enhanced design flexibility and reduced production times.
What is the process of metal 3D printing?
The process of metal 3D printing involves creating parts layer by layer using metal-infused filaments, such as Filamet™, which are printed, debound, and then sintered to achieve a fully dense metal object.
What are the benefits of using a metal 3D printer?
The benefits of using a metal 3D printer include the ability to create complex geometries, reduce material waste, and produce lightweight yet strong components. This technology also allows for rapid prototyping and customization, making it ideal for various industries.
Can metal 3D printing produce complex geometries?
Metal 3D printing can indeed produce complex geometries. This technology allows for intricate designs and shapes that traditional manufacturing methods may struggle to achieve, enabling greater design freedom and innovation in metal parts.
What types of metals can be 3D printed?
The types of metals that can be 3D printed include stainless steel, bronze, copper, and aluminum, among others. These materials can be effectively used with Filamet™ to create durable and intricate metal parts.
Can metal 3D printing be used for aerospace applications?
Metal 3D printing can indeed be used for aerospace applications. It allows for the production of lightweight, complex geometries that are essential for enhancing performance and reducing material waste in aerospace components.
What are the limitations of metal 3D printing?
The limitations of metal 3D printing include higher costs, longer production times, and challenges in achieving intricate designs compared to traditional methods. Additionally, post-processing may be required to enhance surface finish and mechanical properties.
How does metal 3D printing differ from traditional manufacturing?
Metal 3D printing differs from traditional manufacturing in that it builds parts layer by layer from digital designs, allowing for complex geometries and reduced material waste, whereas traditional methods often involve subtractive processes that can limit design flexibility.
What are the benefits of metal 3D printing?
The benefits of metal 3D printing include reduced material waste, the ability to create complex geometries, and faster prototyping. This technology allows for lightweight designs and customization, making it ideal for various industries seeking efficiency and innovation.
What are the applications of metal 3D printing?
The applications of metal 3D printing are diverse and include aerospace components, automotive parts, medical implants, and tooling. This technology enables rapid prototyping, complex geometries, and lightweight designs, making it invaluable across various industries.
Can a metal 3D printer produce functional parts?
Metal 3D printers can indeed produce functional parts. Utilizing advanced materials like Filamet™, these printers create durable, high-performance components suitable for various applications, making metal 3D printing a viable option for producing operational parts.
What metals work best for 3D printing?
The metals that work best for 3D printing include stainless steel, aluminum, and bronze. These materials offer excellent strength, durability, and printability, making them ideal choices for creating high-quality metal parts with Filamet™.
How is quality controlled in metal 3D printing?
Quality control in metal 3D printing involves rigorous monitoring of material properties, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish throughout the printing process. Techniques such as in-process inspections and post-print evaluations ensure consistent quality and reliability of the final parts.
What are the safety precautions for metal 3D printing?
The safety precautions for metal 3D printing include using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring proper ventilation, and following manufacturer guidelines for equipment and materials to minimize exposure to fumes and particles.
Can metal 3D printing create lightweight structures?
Metal 3D printing can indeed create lightweight structures. By utilizing advanced design techniques and optimizing material distribution, it allows for the production of intricate geometries that maintain strength while reducing overall weight.
What software is recommended for metal 3D printing?
The recommended software for metal 3D printing includes slicers like Ultimaker Cura and PrusaSlicer, which effectively handle Filamet™ settings, as well as CAD software such as SolidWorks or Fusion 360 for designing your models.
How does temperature affect metal 3D printing?
The effect of temperature on metal 3D printing is significant. Proper temperature control is essential for achieving optimal layer adhesion, preventing warping, and ensuring accurate part dimensions during the printing process.
What finishing techniques are used after metal printing?
The finishing techniques used after metal printing include sanding, polishing, and chemical treatments to enhance surface quality and achieve desired aesthetics. Additional methods like machining and heat treatment can also improve mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy.
Does metal 3D printing require special equipment?
Metal 3D printing requires specific equipment tailored for handling metal filaments, such as a compatible 3D printer, a suitable nozzle size, and proper slicing software settings. These tools ensure optimal performance and quality in your printed parts.
How to optimize designs for metal 3D printing?
Optimizing designs for metal 3D printing involves incorporating features like adequate support structures, minimizing overhangs, and ensuring proper wall thickness. Additionally, consider using fillets and rounded edges to enhance strength and printability.
What is the environmental impact of metal 3D printing?
The environmental impact of metal 3D printing includes reduced material waste and energy consumption compared to traditional manufacturing methods. However, the production and disposal of metal filaments still require consideration for sustainability.
How does layer height affect metal print quality?
The layer height significantly impacts metal print quality. Thinner layers usually result in finer details and smoother surfaces, while thicker layers can enhance print speed but may lead to reduced resolution and surface finish.
What are typical lead times for metal 3D printed parts?
Typical lead times for metal 3D printed parts can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on factors such as part complexity, batch size, and production capacity.
How to troubleshoot common metal 3D printing issues?
Troubleshooting common metal 3D printing issues involves checking for proper filament storage, ensuring optimal nozzle temperature, and adjusting slicer settings. Regularly inspect for clogs and use appropriate support structures to enhance print quality.
What innovations are shaping the future of metal printing?
Innovations shaping the future of metal printing include advancements in binder jetting, improved metal powders, and enhanced software algorithms for better design and efficiency. These developments are making metal 3D printing more accessible and versatile across various industries.
How does humidity influence metal 3D printing processes?
Humidity influences metal 3D printing processes by affecting the moisture absorption of the filament, which can lead to inconsistent extrusion, poor layer adhesion, and surface defects in the final print. Maintaining optimal humidity levels is crucial for successful printing.
Can metal 3D printing replace traditional manufacturing methods?
Metal 3D printing can complement traditional manufacturing methods but is unlikely to fully replace them. It offers advantages like design flexibility and reduced waste, making it ideal for prototyping and complex geometries, while traditional methods remain effective for high-volume production.
What are the cost factors for metal 3D printing?
The cost factors for metal 3D printing include material expenses, equipment and maintenance costs, print time, and post-processing requirements. Each of these elements contributes to the overall investment in producing high-quality metal parts.
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Understanding the Metal 3D Printing Process
The metal 3D printing process involves several key steps, including printing, debinding, and sintering. By using metal-infused filaments like Filamet™, users can create complex geometries layer by layer, which is a significant advantage over traditional manufacturing methods.
During the printing phase, the filament is extruded through a heated nozzle to form the desired shape. After printing, the part undergoes debinding to remove the binder material, followed by sintering, where the part is heated to a temperature that fuses the metal particles together, resulting in a fully dense object.
Common Applications of Metal 3D Printing
Metal 3D printing has a wide range of applications across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical sectors. This technology is particularly valuable for creating custom tooling, prototypes, and complex geometries that are difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods.
For instance, in the aerospace industry, metal 3D printing is used to produce lightweight components that enhance fuel efficiency. In the medical field, it allows for the creation of personalized implants tailored to individual patient needs, showcasing the versatility of metal 3D printing.
Post-Processing Techniques for Metal Prints
Post-processing is a crucial step in metal 3D printing, as it enhances the surface finish and mechanical properties of the printed parts. Techniques such as sanding, polishing, and chemical treatments can significantly improve the aesthetics and functionality of the final product.
For example, sanding can remove any rough edges left from the printing process, while polishing can achieve a mirror-like finish. Additionally, chemical treatments can be applied to improve corrosion resistance, making the parts more durable for their intended applications.
Troubleshooting Common Metal 3D Printing Issues
Troubleshooting is an essential skill for anyone working with metal 3D printing, as various issues can arise during the printing process. Common problems include poor layer adhesion, warping, and inconsistent extrusion, all of which can affect the quality of the final print.
To address these issues, users should check filament storage conditions, ensure optimal nozzle temperature, and adjust slicer settings accordingly. Regular maintenance of the 3D printer and using high-quality materials can also help mitigate potential problems.